A case for guardianship or the appointment of a guardian is initiated by the person in need of guardianship, or by their relatives, either personally or through their lawyers, applying to the civil courts of peace in their locality. Each case is evaluated on its own merits and may vary over time. The court directs the person for whom the restriction is requested to a health institution, conducts an examination, evaluates relevant medical reports, and, in some cases, personally hears the applicant for the restriction before making a decision. The court-appointed guardian is tasked with protecting the rights and interests of the person under guardianship. In both personal and daily matters and important matters concerning their property, the guardian will act within the framework determined by the court order.The guardian is obligated to protect the ward's assets, manage them regularly, and, when necessary, carry out dispositions. In practice, the guardian will represent the person under guardianship, particularly in matters such as ensuring access to healthcare, providing care and treatment, as well as in matters such as selling real estate, managing bank funds, and paying bills. The guardian is subject to supervision throughout his or her term and must report regularly to the court regarding his or her actions and transactions. Therefore, the guardian must manage the affairs under court supervision. If the guardian harms the person under guardianship while performing his or her duties, he or she will be held liable for such damages.